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Tytuł oryginału: The effect of amphetamine sensitization on mouse immunoreactivity.
Autorzy: Kubera M., Filip M., Basta-Kaim A., Nowak E., Budziszewska B., Tetich M., Holan V., Korzeniak B., Przegaliński E.
Źródło: J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 2002: 53 (2) s.233-242, il., tab., bibliogr. 24 poz.
Sygnatura GBL: 302,092

Hasła klasyfikacyjne GBL:
  • toksykologia
  • immunologia

    Typ dokumentu:
  • praca doświadczalna
  • tytuł obcojęzyczny

    Wskaźnik treści:
  • zwierzęta
  • myszy
  • płeć męska

    Streszczenie angielskie: Recent studies indicate a role of the immune system in the behavioral effects of amphetamine in rodents. In the present study we attempted to find a connection between the behavioral changes induced by repeated, intermittent administration of amphetamine and some immunological consequences of sensitization to amphetamine in mice. Male Albino Swiss mice were treated repeatedly (for 5 days) with amphetamine (1 mg/kg, i.p.). On day 9, they received a challenge dose of amphetamine (1 mg/kg). Acute administration of amphetamine increased their locomotor activity by ca. 40 p.c. In animals treated repeatedly with amphetamine, the challenge dose of the psychostimulant induced behavioral sensitization, i.e. the higher locomotor activation as compared with that after its first administration to mice. Immune functions were evaluated by the ability of splenocytes to proliferate and to produce cytokines such as interferon ç(IFN-ç), interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-10. Acute amphetamine administration significantly decreased, by ca. 30 p.c. and 25 p.c., the proliferation of splenocytes in response to an optimal and a suboptimal dose of concanavalin A (Con A), respectively, and increased their ability to produce IL-4. Chronic intermitent treatment with amphetamine significantly decreased, by ca. 65 p.c. and 50 p.c., the proliferative response of T cells to an optimal and a suboptimal dose of Con A, respectively, and diminished by 20 p.c. the metabolic activity of splenocytes. The above data showed that both acute and chronic amphetamine ...

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