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Tytuł oryginału: Sex hormone-binding globulin polymorphisms in familial and sporadic breast cancer.
Autorzy: F”rsti Asta, Jin Quinren, Grzybowska Ewa, S”derberg Magnus, Zientek Helena, Siemińska Marzena, Rozgozińska-Szczepka Jadwiga, Chmielik Ewa, Utracka-Hutka Beata, Hemminki Kari
Źródło: Carcinogenesis 2002: 23 (8) s.1315-1320, il., tab., bibliogr. 37 poz.
Sygnatura GBL: 312,779

Hasła klasyfikacyjne GBL:
  • ginekologia i położnictwo
  • onkologia

    Typ dokumentu:
  • praca kliniczna
  • praca opublikowana za granicą
  • tytuł obcojęzyczny

    Wskaźnik treści:
  • ludzie
  • płeć żeńska

    Streszczenie angielskie: Ovarian steroids are one of the strongest risk factors for breast cancer. Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) binds and transports sex steroids in the blood, regulating their bioavailable fraction and access to target cells. It can also inhibit the estradiol-induced proliferation of breast cancer cells through its membrane receptor. Three coding-region polymorphisms, which oead to an amino acid change, have been reported. We studied the influence of these three polymorphisms on breast cancer risk in three different populations: polish familial breast cancer cases, 27 p.c. of them carrying a BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation, Nordic familial and sporadic breast cancer cases. The reported G to A polymorphism in exon 1 was not found in the 423 analyzed samples. Instead, we found a C to T transition causing an arg to cys amino acid change within the same codon in one polish breast cancer patient and her daughter. Both of them were heterozygotes for the exon 8 to A polymorphism as well. They were diagnosed for bilateral breast cancer and carried a BRCA1 mutation (5382insC). Analysis of the tumor samples showed that they had lost the wild-type allele both at exons 1 and 8 of the SHBG gene. Analysis of the other Polish samples showed no correlation of the exon 8 polymorphism to breast cancer, bilateral breast cancer, BRCA1/BRCA2 mutations or age at diagnosis. No association of the exon 8 polymorphism with breast cancer in the Nordic familial or sporadic cases was found. The C to T polymorphism located in exon 4 was rare in all the studied populations (overal allele frequency 0.011)...

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