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Tytuł oryginału:
An unfortunate epileptic.
Autorzy:
Biswas
Rakesh,
Rao
Ranga,
Ghimere
Gopal,
Partha
Praveen,
Dalal
Monica,
Makaju
Ramesh,
Shetty
K. J.
Źródło:
Case Rep. Clin. Pract. Rev. 2002: 3 (4) s.239-241, bibliogr. 3 poz.
Sygnatura GBL:
313,612
Hasła klasyfikacyjne GBL:
pediatria
immunologia
farmacja
gastroenterologia
Typ dokumentu:
praca kazuistyczna
Wskaźnik treści:
ludzie
dzieci 13-18 r.ż.
płeć męska
Streszczenie angielskie:
Background: Antiepileptic drugs rarely cause adverse reactions considering the frequency with which they are used in general practice. Current models of drug hypersensitivity center around the concept of drug bioactivation to reactive metasbolites that irreversibly modify cellular proteins. These modified proteined are believed to initiate (or serve as targets of) an autoimmune-like attack on specific drug-modified proteins in target organs (e.g., liver, skin) of susceptible individuals. Case report: We came across one person who devoted two relatively uncommon manifestations of two different antiepileptics. It may have been an autoimmune attack on drug-modified proteins in different target organs, which in our index case induced not only the skin and liver (which are commonly known to coincide) but also bone marrow. Conclusion: This forms a trio of complications due to antiepileptics, to the best of our knowledge possibly unreported to date in a single patient. Considering the immune basis for either reaction, it can be speculated that this patient has a susceptibility to develop an immune-mediated hypersensitivity to either of the antiepileptics but for each of them their target organ was different.
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