Wynik wyszukiwania w bazie Polska Bibliografia Lekarska GBL

Zapytanie: STEFANO
Liczba odnalezionych rekordów: 22



Przejście do opcji zmiany formatu | Wyświetlenie wyników w wersji do druku

1/22

Tytuł oryginału: Wartość oznaczeń IL-6 i IL-8 w surowicy krwi w przewidywaniu rozwoju infekcji wewnątrzmacicznej u ciężarnych z przedwczesnym odpływaniem płynu owodniowego.
Tytuł angielski: Clinical value of maternal serum IL-6 and IL-8 determination as a predictor of an intrauterine infection in pregnancies complicated by premature rupture of membranes (PROM).
Autorzy: Stefanowicz Joanna, Pięta-Dolińska Agnieszka, Iwanek Alicja, Jaczewski Bogumił, Czichos Ewa, Oszukowski Przemysław
Źródło: Klin. Perinatol. Ginekol. 2002: 36 s.574-580, tab., bibliogr. 26 poz., sum.
Sygnatura GBL: 313,663

Hasła klasyfikacyjne GBL:
  • immunologia
  • ginekologia i położnictwo

    Typ dokumentu:
  • praca kliniczna

    Wskaźnik treści:
  • ludzie
  • dorośli 19-44 r.ż.
  • dorośli 45-64 r.ż.
  • płeć żeńska
  • ciąża
  • płód


    2/22

    Tytuł oryginału: Proinflammation: A common denominator or initiator of different pathophysiological disease processes.
    Autorzy: Esch Tobias, Stefano George B.
    Źródło: Med. Sci. Monitor 2002: 8 (5) s.HY1-HY9, il., bibliogr. 85 poz.
    Sygnatura GBL: 313,278

    Hasła klasyfikacyjne GBL:
  • immunologia

    Typ dokumentu:
  • tytuł obcojęzyczny

    Wskaźnik treści:
  • ludzie

    Streszczenie angielskie: Proinflammation is a widespread phenomenon. It has an association with the stress (patho)physiology and is connected with various diseases. Recently, it has been discussed if proinflammation may represent a common (pre)condition in defferent disease states. Evidence for a common proinflammatory pattern in a variety of diseases is analyzed. Proinflammatory (pre)conditions and immune response patterns serve as a common modality in a number of clinically separate diseases. Here, nitric oxide pathways often play a significant role as well. On molecular basis, proinflammation potentially illustrates a common denominator and/or an initiator. Like stress, proinflammation seems to be crucial autoregulatory concept. It normally serves a positive biological goal: Proinflammatory activities, e.g., are initiated to overcome infection or invasion of potentially deleterious biological agents (bacteria, viruses, parasites etc.). While fighting invasion, proinflammation usually shortens biological 'battles' and therefore ameliorates disease-related detrimental or subjectively unpleasing phenomena. However, proinflammation has beneficial and deteriorating capacities and may yet exert detrimental effects. This is especially true, when the fine balance between the different immune response pathways, between anti- and proinflammatory mechanisms, can not be kept. This may occur when a challenge becomes overwhelming or when paterns of a chronic (patho)physiological activity are presented. Thus, proinflammation may represent a relatively unspecific, overlapping/analogous state, underlying various clinical disease manifestations.


    3/22

    Tytuł oryginału: Stress in cardiovascular diseases.
    Autorzy: Esch Tobias, Stefano George B., Fricchione Gregory L., Benson Herbert
    Źródło: Med. Sci. Monitor 2002: 8 (5) s.RA93-RA101, il., bibliogr. 85 poz.
    Sygnatura GBL: 313,278

    Hasła klasyfikacyjne GBL:
  • kardiologia

    Typ dokumentu:
  • tytuł obcojęzyczny

    Wskaźnik treści:
  • ludzie

    Streszczenie angielskie: Evidence for a connection between stress and selected cardiovascular diseases is analyzed. Does stress cause or exacerbate cardiovascular diseases? The stress phenomenon is illustrated and the impact of stress on the circulatory system is examined. In particular, the pathophysiological significance of stress in hypertension, atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction (and others) is described. Stress plays a major role in various (pathophysiological processes associated with the circulatory system. Thereby, it potentially has ameliorating or detrimental capacities. However, with regard to cardiovascular disease, stress most often is related to deleterious results. The specific outcome depends on multiple variables (amount of stress, duration of is influence, patient's history/predisposition, genetic components - as they all may after functions of the basic stress response components: the hypothalmic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathoadrenal medullary system). Stress has a major impact upon the circulatory system. It plays a significant role in susceptibility, progess, and outcome of cardiovascular diseases. Subjective or individual differences have also to abe taken into account. Stress, especially 'adequate'acute stress - stress that is not 'overwhelming' - may improve performance and thus be beneficial in certain cases. The close relationship between stress and cardiovascular diseases may represent an important aspect of modern medicine. New therapeutic strategies have to be set in place.


    4/22

    Tytuł oryginału: Świnka w 2000 roku.
    Tytuł angielski: Mumps in Poland in 2000.
    Autorzy: Stefanoff Paweł
    Źródło: Prz. Epidemiol. 2002: 56 (2) s.249-253, il., tab., sum.
    Sygnatura GBL: 301,250

    Hasła klasyfikacyjne GBL:
  • choroby zakaźne
  • pediatria

    Typ dokumentu:
  • praca epidemiologiczna

    Wskaźnik treści:
  • ludzie

    Streszczenie angielskie: A total of 17 548 mumps cases were reported in Poland in 2000. A 5-fold decrease in incidence of the disease (from 233,4 to 45,4 per 100 000 population) was noted, when compared with 1999. Approximately 4.8 p.c. of mumps cases were hospitalized (849 cases). The majority of the reported cases were children aged 5-9 (51,4 p.c. of all cases). In all voivodships teh incidence was lower than in previous years. The probable cause of the decline of mumps cases was a marked amelioration of MMR vaccination coverage among 3-year old children. The MMR vaccine is not included into the national program of immunization, the vaccination is recommended for 2-year and 7-year old children.


    5/22

    Tytuł oryginału: Zapalenia opon mózgowo-rdzeniowych i zapalenia mózgu w 2000 roku.
    Tytuł angielski: Meningitis and encephalitis in Poland in 2000.
    Autorzy: Stefanoff Paweł, Zieliński Andrzej
    Źródło: Prz. Epidemiol. 2002: 56 (2) s.265-273, il., tab., sum.
    Sygnatura GBL: 301,250

    Hasła klasyfikacyjne GBL:
  • neurologia
  • choroby zakaźne
  • pediatria

    Typ dokumentu:
  • praca epidemiologiczna

    Wskaźnik treści:
  • ludzie

    Streszczenie angielskie: A total of 2 033 cases of meningitis and 570 of encephalitis were reported in Poland in 2000. Among cases of meningitis 1 051 (51.7 p.c.) were classified as viral and 982 (48.3 p.c.) as bacterial. Etiological factors were determined in 36.7 p.c. (360/982) cases of bacterial meningitis. Neisseria meningitidis, Haemophilus influenzae, and Streptococcus pneumoniae were found in 10.3 p.c. (101/982), 8.7 p.c. (85/982), and 7.5 p.c. (74/982) cases, respectively. As in previous years, N. meningitidis type B was strongly predominanting. Out of 570 cases of encephalitis, 170 (29.8 p.c.) were tick borne, of which most were reported from endemic areas of north-eastern part of the country.


    6/22

    Tytuł oryginału: Cyclic nitric oxide release by human granulocytes, and invertebrate ganglia and immunocytes: nano-technological enhancement of amperometric nitric oxide determination.
    Autorzy: Stefano George B., Salzet Michel, Magazine Harold I.
    Źródło: Med. Sci. Monitor 2002: 8 (6) s.BR199-BR204, il., tab., bibliogr. 31 poz.
    Sygnatura GBL: 313,278

    Typ dokumentu:
  • praca kliniczna
  • praca doświadczalna
  • tytuł obcojęzyczny

    Wskaźnik treści:
  • ludzie
  • zwierzęta

    Streszczenie angielskie: Various tissues from vertebrates and invertebrates respond to external signal molecules by rapid release of nitric oxide (NO) mediated by constitutive nitric oxide synthase. Invertebrate immunocytes were collected from maintained stock and human granulocytes were isolated from leukocyte-enriched blood obtained from the Long Island Blood Services. The invertebrate ganglionic tissue was either extracted or exposed for ex vivo and in vivo evaluation. Nitric oxide release was measured using a newly developed NO-selective nanoprobe, exhibiting enhanced sensitivity. Evaluation of NO release from the pedal ganglia of the maring bivalve, Mytilus edulis, demonstrated in vitro release of NO that fluctuated from 969 to 1003 pM, with a mean change in NO of 35 pM/cycle and a mean cycle time of approximately 4 minutes. Basal release of NO/cycle from the ganglia in vivo was increased significantly to approximately 65 pM (P 0.05) with an increase in cycle time to approximately 7 minutes. Exposure of the ganglia to morphine in vivo resulted in a significant increase in NO release and a lack of NO pulsations. The fluctuation in NO release from immunocytes of Mytilus edulis was approximtely 27 pM per cycle with a cycle time of 4 minutes whereas human granulocytes release fluctuated approximately 23 pM with a cycle time of 6 minutes. Theses data demonstrate that basal release of NO from various tissues is released in a cyclic manner and the cycle time and magnitude is subject to regulation by external stimuli.


    7/22

    Tytuł oryginału: Stress-related diseases - a potential role for nitric oxide.
    Autorzy: Esch Tobias, Stefano George B., Fricchione Gregory L., Benson Herbert
    Źródło: Med. Sci. Monitor 2002: 8 (6) s.RA103-RA118, tab., bibliogr. 195 poz.
    Sygnatura GBL: 313,278

    Hasła klasyfikacyjne GBL:
  • immunologia
  • kardiologia
  • neurologia

    Typ dokumentu:
  • tytuł obcojęzyczny

    Wskaźnik treści:
  • ludzie

    Streszczenie angielskie: Nitric oxide (NO) is involved in stress physiology and stress-related disease processes. Like stress, NO seems to be capable of principally exerting either beneficial or deleterious effects. The actual distinction depends on a multitude of factors. Moreover, NO conteracts norepinephrine (NE) activity and sympathetic responsivity. Thus, NO and the stress (patho)physiology are closely connected ad molecular mechanisms or pathways may be shared under certain conditions. NO is involved in immunological, cardiovascular, and neurodegenerative diseases/mental disorders. It represents a 'double-edged sword', since small quantities produced by constitutive enzymes may predominantly mediate physiological effects, whereas the expression of inducible NO synthases may lead to larger quantities of NO, a situation that may be associated with cytotoxic and detrimental effect of NO. The key step for normally useful physiological mechanisms beacoming pathophysiological may be represented by the loss of balance, the loss of control over the different pathways induced. A failure to terminate or shift originally protective mechanisms may lead to a vicious cycle of disease-supporting pathophysiological pathways. Profound connections between stress and various disease processe exist. Thereby, common pathophysiological pathways in stress-related diseases have been described, ant they involve stress hormone (cortisol, NE) and, in particular, NO activity. Thus, NO has detrimental capacities. However, NO not only exerts deleterious but also strongly ameliorating effects. The balance between both properties is crucial. Yet, nitric oxide involvement in stress-related disease represents a common pathway, with various pathophysiogical analogies, that may be accessible for strategies using stress mangement and relaxation response techniques.


    8/22

    Tytuł oryginału: Tonal nitric oxide and health - a free radical and a scavenger of free radicals.
    Autorzy: Benz Danielle, Cadet Patrick, Mantione Kirk, Zhu Wei, Stefano George B.
    Źródło: Med. Sci. Monitor 2002: 8 (1) s.RA1-RA4, bibliogr. 68 poz.
    Sygnatura GBL: 313,278

    Typ dokumentu:
  • tytuł obcojęzyczny

    Streszczenie angielskie: Basal/tonal nitric oxide (NO) production helps maintain particular microenvironments, i.e., vascular. Besides NO's function in controlling the activation state of various tissues such as immune cells, its presence appears to modulate other free radical levels, i.e., H2O2, in these same tissues and indeed these processes may be one and the same. Thus, by being a free radical, along with the ability to scavenge other free radicals. NO is placed in a pivotal regulatory position. We surmise that in the absence of adequate NO release other free radicals may go 'unchecked' and, therefore, initiate tissue damage. Furthermore, under these circumstances, proinflammatory events will occur due to heightened cell sensitivity and a diminished control of NF-kB. In an excess situation, and one without an appropriate cirucmstance, i.e., microbial acation, NO may baecome the harmful agent. Hence, balancing basal NO production in body compartments may represent a fundamental process in maintaining general, long-term health.


    9/22

    Tytuł oryginału: Tonal nitric oxide and health: anti-bacterial and -viral actions and implications for HIV.
    Autorzy: Benz Danielle, Cadet Patrick, Mantione Kirk, Zhu Wei, Stefano George B.
    Źródło: Med. Sci. Monitor 2002: 8 (2) s.RA27-RA31, tab., bibliogr. 46 poz.
    Sygnatura GBL: 313,278

    Hasła klasyfikacyjne GBL:
  • aIDS
  • mikrobiologia
  • farmacja

    Typ dokumentu:
  • tytuł obcojęzyczny

    Streszczenie angielskie: Nitric oxide has been shown to have important physiological regulatory roles, i.e., vasodilation, neurotransmitter release, etc. Now, we review its role as an antibacterial and antiviral agent. Nitric oxide has also been identified as an improtant factor in the development of nonspecific immunity. And accordingly, nitric oxide synthase (NOS), the catalytic wnzyme producing nitric oxide, is a key element in the protective activities of nitric oxide. The expression of inducible (i) NOS is regulated by cytokines. iNOS-derived nitric oxide was found to contribute to both early and late phases of antibacterial activity. Enzymes, such as proteases (reverse transcriptases, and ribonucleotide reductase, etc.) containing cysteine residues, appear to be targets for nitric oxide nitrosylation, as well as viral-encoded transcription factors that are involved in viral replication. It would appear than thiss multifunctional signaling molecule is not only involved with signaling between cells, it also appears to maintain the immediate environment free of microbial agents.


    10/22

    Tytuł oryginału: Immune processes in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease - a potential role for microglia and nitric oxide.
    Autorzy: Członkowska Anna, Kurkowska-Jastrzębska Iwona, Członkowski Andrzej, Peter Doris, Stefano George B.
    Źródło: Med. Sci. Monitor 2002: 8 (8) s.RA165-RA177, il., bibliogr. 174 poz.
    Sygnatura GBL: 313,278

    Hasła klasyfikacyjne GBL:
  • immunologia
  • neurologia

    Typ dokumentu:
  • tytuł obcojęzyczny

    Wskaźnik treści:
  • ludzie
  • zwierzęta
  • szczury

    Streszczenie angielskie: It has been known for many years that immune system alterations occur in Parkinson's disease (PD). Changes in lymphocyte populations cerebrospinal fluid and blood, immunoglobulin synthesis, and cytokine and acute phase protein production have been observed in patients with PD. In this regard, PD patients exhibit a lower frequency of infections and cancer, suggesting that immune system stimulation may occur. This hypothesis is further supported by the observation of T-cell activation leading to the production of interferon ç in PD. As in other CNS degenerataive diseases, in damaged regions in the brains of PD patients, there is evidence of inflammation, characterized by glial reaction (especially microglia), as well as increased expression of HLA-DR antigens, cytokines, and components of complement. These observations suggest that immune system mechanisms are involved in the pathogenesis of neuronal damage in PD. The cellular mechanisms of primary injury in PD have not been clarified, however, but it is likely that mitochondrial mutations, oxidative stress and apoptosis play a role. Furthermore, inflammation initiated by neuronal damage in the striatum and the substantia nigra in PD may aggravate the course of the disease. These observations suggest that treatment with anti-inflammatory drugs may act to slow progression of PD.


    11/22

    Tytuł oryginału: Przerzuty do zaotrzewnowych węzłów chłonnych w przebiegu raka błony śluzowej trzonu macicy.
    Tytuł angielski: Retroperitoneal lymph nodal metastases in carcinoma of the endometrium.
    Autorzy: Waśniewski Tomasz, Stefanowicz Marek, Węgrzyn Krzysztof, Kozerski Jerzy, Onichimowski Dariusz
    Źródło: Kolposkopia 2002: 2 (2) s.29-35, il., tab., bibliogr. 27 poz., sum.
    Sygnatura GBL: 313,653

    Hasła klasyfikacyjne GBL:
  • ginekologia i położnictwo
  • onkologia

    Typ dokumentu:
  • praca kliniczna

    Wskaźnik treści:
  • ludzie
  • dorośli 19-44 r.ż.
  • dorośli 45-64 r.ż.
  • dorośli = 65 r.ż.
  • płeć żeńska

    Streszczenie polskie: Przeanalizowano patomorfologiczne czynniki ryzyka (typ histologiczny, stopień zróżnicowania histologicznego, głębokość naciekowa mięśnia macicy, zajęcie przestrzeni naczyniowej) przerzutów do zaotrzewnowych węzłów chłonnych u 80 spośród 147 kobiet operowanych z powodu raka błony śluzowej trzonu macicy w Oddziale Ginekologii Operacyjnej Wojewódzkiego Szpitala Specjalistycznego w Olsztynie w latach 1996-2000. Dokonano analizy powikłań śród- i pooperacyjnych w grupach pacjentek poddanych i nie poddanych limfadenektomii.


    12/22

    Tytuł oryginału: Odzysk ciepła w wentylacji i klimatyzacji - rodzaje i możliwości ich zastosowania w różnych obiektach szpitalnych.
    Autorzy: Stefanowski Dariusz
    Źródło: Blok Oper. 2002: 5 (1) s.42-47, il., tab., bibliogr. 3 poz.
    Sygnatura GBL: 313,507


    13/22

    Tytuł oryginału: Wpływ przedoperacyjnego zastosowania propacetamolu na intensywność odczuwania bólu po operacji usunięcia macicy.
    Tytuł angielski: Pre-operative propacetamol administration influence on post-operative pain severity in patients after uterus extripation.
    Autorzy: Onichimowski Dariusz, Stefanowicz Marek, Waśniewski Tomasz, Ciemniewicz Ewa
    Źródło: Rocz. Med. 2002: 10 vol. 1 s.101-107, il., tab., bibliogr. 36 poz., sum.
    Sygnatura GBL: 306,391

    Hasła klasyfikacyjne GBL:
  • chirurgia
  • farmacja
  • ginekologia i położnictwo
  • anestezjologia

    Typ dokumentu:
  • praca kliniczna

    Wskaźnik treści:
  • ludzie
  • płeć żeńska

    Streszczenie angielskie: In spite of, more and more greater interests with improvement of comfort connected with operation, still at over half of patients, soothing of pain after operation is inadequate. Progress, which took place in understanding of pain mechanisms permitted on putting hypothesis about possibility of prevention to surgical pain across application analgetic before operation (preemptive analgesia). The creature of presented below research is qualification of propacetamol efficiency used before pronouncement of pain stimulation in diminution of pain complaints after operation. In research took participation 50 patients operated for rmoval of uterus, divoded at random on two groups. Patients in dependence on groups received an hour before operation intravenous drop inlet of 250 ml saline with 2 g of propacetamol or without medicine as placebo. After operation, patients received to disposal PCA automatic syringe with morphine, as a method of soothing of postoperative pain. Twenty-four hours morphine request was measure of intensification of pain. In passed investigation less application of morphine was observed in group of patients receiving propacetamol. The research showed, that propacetamol used as preemptive analgesia is efficient in diminution of pain complaints after operation of uterus removal.


    14/22

    Tytuł oryginału: Alteration of 99mTc-DMSA biodistribution in glomerulonephritis.
    Autorzy: Rajić Milena, Bogićević Momćilo, Antić Slobodan, Mitić Branka, Avramović Marina, Ilić Slobodan, Vlajković Marina, Mitić-Zlatković Marina, Stefanović Vladisav
    Źródło: Nucl. Med. Rev. 2002: 5 (1) s.15-19, il., tab., bibliogr. 26 poz.
    Sygnatura GBL: 313,603

    Hasła klasyfikacyjne GBL:
  • nefrologia

    Typ dokumentu:
  • tytuł obcojęzyczny
  • praca kliniczna
  • badanie porównawcze

    Wskaźnik treści:
  • ludzie

    Streszczenie angielskie: Background: The aim of this study was to assess the relation between 99mTc-DMSA biodistribution and its reliability as a marker of renal function in patients with glomerular kidney diseases. Material and methods: Sixty-seven patients involved in this study were classified into two group saccording to 99mTc-DTPA clearance and serum creatinine values: the 1st group consisted of 42 patients without renal failure while the 2nd group included 25 patients with renal failure. 99mTc-DMSA biodistribution was determined by measuring kidney, blood and urine activity at 2 h and 4 h. Results: The results, compared with those of 23 healhty volunteers, indicated the quantitative alteration of 99mTc-DMSA distribution in both glomerulonephritis patient groups. In reference to the control mean values of 2 h and 4 h, in patients without renal failure, kidney activity was found decreased to 52 p.c. and 57 p.c., while the blood activity increase of 37 p.c. and 44 p.c. was recorded together with the urine activity increase of 38 p.c. and 23 p.c. In patients with renal failure the alterations of renal and blood activity were more remarkable, but the urine loss was found to be unchanged. Conclusions: It is suggested that these biodistribution changes originate mainly from tubular impairment. However, in glomerulonephritis patients, altered glomerula filtration might considerably affect biodistribution of this radiopharmaceutical and limits its suitability for precise quantitative estimation of renal function.


    15/22

    Tytuł oryginału: Clinical and bacteriological results from the administration of Cefepime (Maxipime) in patients with severe sepsis.
    Autorzy: Stefanov Chavdar Stefanov, Doikov Ilian, Dimov Rossen, Deenichin George, Delikostadinov George
    Źródło: Med. Sci. Monitor 2002: 8 (11) s.PI97-PI102, il., tab., bibliogr. 29 poz.
    Sygnatura GBL: 313,278

    Hasła klasyfikacyjne GBL:
  • mikrobiologia
  • toksykologia

    Typ dokumentu:
  • tytuł obcojęzyczny
  • praca kliniczna

    Wskaźnik treści:
  • ludzie
  • dorośli 19-44 r.ż.
  • dorośli 45-64 r.ż.
  • dorośli = 65 r.ż.
  • płeć męska
  • płeć żeńska

    Streszczenie angielskie: Background: The aim of the present study was to investigate the clinical and bacteriological efficacy of Cefepime administered to critically ill sepsis patients, as well as possible adverse reactions and interactions. Material/methods: 30 patients with severe sepsis of different origin were treated with Cefepime a dosage of 2.0 g bid. Of these patients, 26 survived (86.67 p.c.). The clinical and bacteriological effects of antibiotic administration were recorded at the end of treatment. Results: The treatment outcomes in terms of clinical results were as follows: 17 patients cured (56.67 p.c.), 7 improved (23.33 p.c.), 2 with unsatisfacotry outcome (6.67 p.c.), and 4 failures (13.33 p.c.). Cefepime treatment resulted in a reduction of the APACHE II score from ca. 20 at the beginning to 9.44 at the end, while the SOFA score fell from 7 to 2.62. This indicates improved clinical status and reversal of multiple organ failure. The bacteriological results were as follows: pathogen eradication in 17 cases (56.6 p.c.), pathogen persistence in 8 cases (26.67 p.c.), and superinfection in 5 cases (16.66 p.c.) Out of 80 total hemocultuers, 63 proved to be sterile. In two cases in vitro ENterococcus faecium was isolated with antibiotic resistance. Of 81 total cutures of infectious foci 10 showed resistance: 4 Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 4 Acinetobacter baumanii, and 2 Enterococcus faecalis. No side effects of Cefepime administration were recorded. Conclusions: Cefepime adminsitration resulted in low mortality, clincial improvement, minimal resistance, and lack of side effects. Cefepime is an effective drug of first choice for critically ill sepsis patients.


    16/22

    Tytuł oryginału: Music as an aid in the development of the social self.
    Autorzy: Salamon Elliott, Stefano George B., Kim Minsun
    Źródło: Med. Sci. Monitor 2002: 8 (12) s.SR35-SR38, bibliogr. 12 poz.
    Sygnatura GBL: 313,278

    Hasła klasyfikacyjne GBL:
  • pediatria
  • psychiatria i psychologia
  • neurologia

    Typ dokumentu:
  • tytuł obcojęzyczny

    Streszczenie angielskie: The development of the social self has been a topic of interest to developmental psychologists for some time. With the recent emphasis placed on the effect of the nuclear family and its increasing paucity, researches have been even more pressed to develop alternative means to aid in the social effects of family and subsequently enhance a child's assertion of independence. In our paper we explore some of the possible ways by which developmental learning occurs, most notably by implicit or unconscious acquisition. We further provide some historical background explaining the emergence of this unconsious learning. Once we understand the process by which this learning occurs and the historical context in which it operates we can put forth our hypothesis. We suggest that an effective way of aiding or supplementing the role of the family is by providing a theoretical family unit. Specifically we purpose that participation n musical or band related activities aids in the emergence of adolescence independence and a healthy self concept.


    17/22

    Tytuł oryginału: Comparison of calcium, magnesium, potassium and sodium contents of Ginko biloba L. leaves from Hungary.
    Tytuł polski: Porównanie zawartości wapnia, magnezu, potasu i sodu w liściach Ginko biloba L. pochodzących z Węgier.
    Autorzy: Stefanovits-Banyai E., Bert‚nyi-Divinyi Zs., Kiss A. S., Blazovics A., Koczka N.
    Źródło: J. Elem. 2002: 7 (1) s.49-56, il., bibliogr. s. 55, sum.
    Sygnatura GBL: 313,195

    Typ dokumentu:
  • praca doświadczalna
  • tytuł obcojęzyczny

    Streszczenie angielskie: The aim of our preliminary investigations was to determine the Caý+, Mgý+, Na+, K+ cation contents by ICP, cation rates and the magnesium coefficients (z) of ginkgo leaves (Ginkgo biloba L.). Our studies were carried out on ginkgo leaves collected from male and female trees at different times from two Botanical Gardens in Budapest and from Szeged in Hungary. Our results showed that the magnesium, calcium, sodium and potassium contents were always higher in the male samples than in female ones, ecxept one when the calcium content was lower in the male samples originated from Szeged. We have detected the highest ptoassium content in the Szeged samples because of salting for preventing icing in the town. We have found that the magnesium content of leaves was high and increased in the same way during the experimental time independently of the growing sites and the sexes of trees (in May about 3000 ćg/g and in September 5000-6000 ćg/g). The magnesium coefficients were increased from May to September, in May were around 0,08 and in September from 0,08 to 0,14. According to "z" coefficients the Ginkgo biloba trees are not a magnesium sensitive plants but we have fund more information about the plant using as therapeutic agent in modern pharmacology.


    18/22

    Tytuł oryginału: Dwu- i trójwymiarowa echokardiograficzna ocena serca trójprzedsionkowego.
    Tytuł angielski: Two and three dimensional echocardigraphic evaluation of cor triatriatum.
    Autorzy: Jeżewski Tomasz, Bińkowska Anna, Stefanowska Jolanta, Krzemińska-Pakuła Maria, Kasprzak Jarosław D.
    Źródło: Folia Cardiol. 2002: 9 (6) s.577-581, il., bibliogr. 7 poz., sum.
    Sygnatura GBL: 313,196

    Hasła klasyfikacyjne GBL:
  • kardiologia

    Typ dokumentu:
  • praca kazuistyczna

    Wskaźnik treści:
  • ludzie
  • dorośli 45-64 r.ż.
  • płeć męska

    Streszczenie polskie: Mężczyzna w wieku 62 lat, wcześniej nieleczony z powodu chorób układu krążenia zgłosił się do szpitala z powodu uczucia kołatania serca, ucisku w okolicy mostka, wzmożonej męczliwości, występujących od kilku dni. W zapisie EKG stwierdzono migotanie przedsionków. W chwili przyjęcia pacjenta zakwalifikowano do III klasy czynnościowej według NYHA. Podobne dolegliwości oraz krótkotrwałe incydenty kolatania serca pojawiały się sporadycznie od 5 lat. W wykonanym przed planową próbą umiarowienia przezklatkowym badaniu echokardiograficznym stwierdzono poszerzenie lewego przedsionka serca, niedomykalność zastawki mitralnej (++/+++) ora zbłoniastą przegrodę w świetle lewego przedsionka, odpowiadającą morfologii serca trójprzedsionkowego lewego. Średnicę otworu w błonie oceniono na 19 mm oraz zarejestrowano laminarny przepływ przez otwór z prędkością do 0,65 m/s. Przezprzełykowe badanie echokardiograficzne wykluczyło obecność skrzeplin w uszku lewego przedsionka oraz pozwoliło na dokładniejsze zobrazowanie membrany, która nie ograniczała w istotny sposób napływu krwi do dystalnej części lewego przedsionka. Zarejestreowany w trakcie badania przezprzełykowego echokardiogram trójwymiarowy pozwolił na rekonstrukcję przestrzenną obrazu membrany, w której pole otworu umożliwiającego przepływ krwi oceniono na 5,4 cmý. Nazajutrz dokonano skutecznej kardiowersji elektrycznej. Podczas 6-miesięcznej obserwacji u pacjenta utrzymywał się rytm zatokowy.

    Streszczenie angielskie: 62-year old man without previous cardiac history was admitted to hospital because of palpitations, gripping retrosternal pain and loss of exercise capacity lasting several days before admission. Similar symptoms, but of less intensity occurred several times during the last 5 years. Admission 12-lead ECG revealed atrial fibrillation. Transthoracic echocardiography performed before planned cardioversion showed the dilatation of the left atrium, mitral valve insufficiency (++/+++) and fibro-muscular membrane in the lumen of left atrium characteristic for the morphology of cor triatriatum sinister. The orifice between proximal and distal part of the left atrium was measured to have 19 mm in diameter, and the peak velocity of laminar flow through the orifice was 0.65 m/s. Transeosophageal echocardiography (TEE) excluded the presence of thrombi in the left atrial appendage. Three dimensional echocardiogram obtained during TEE examination enabled three dimensional reconstruction of the membrane. The area of the orifice counted from three dimensional image was estimated to have 5.4 cmý. Successful electric cardioversion was performed on the next day after examination. During 6 months follow-up paitent remains in sinus rhythm.


    19/22

    Tytuł oryginału: Ocena wpływu propacetamolu i ketoprofenu zastosowanych przed operacją na zmniejszenie dolegliwości bólowych po operacji usunięcia macicy.
    Tytuł angielski: Efficiency of propacetamol and ketoprofen used before operation on pain allevation after uterus removal.
    Autorzy: Onichimowski Dariusz, Stefanowicz Marek, Waśniewski Tomasz
    Źródło: Ból 2002: 3 (4) s.23-29, il., tab., bibliogr. [42] poz., sum.
    Sygnatura GBL: 313,574

    Hasła klasyfikacyjne GBL:
  • ginekologia i położnictwo
  • farmacja
  • chirurgia

    Typ dokumentu:
  • praca kliniczna

    Wskaźnik treści:
  • ludzie
  • dorośli 45-64 r.ż.
  • płeć żeńska

    Streszczenie polskie: Skuteczność uśmierzania bólu po leczeniu operacyjnym jest nadal niezadowalająca u ponad połowy pacjentów. Badania nad mechanizmami odczuwania bólu wskazują na potencjalną możliwość zapobiegania bólowi pooperacyjnemu poprzez podanie analgetyków przed zabiegiem operacyjnym. Celem badania było określenie skuteczności propacetamolu, ketoprofenu lub obu leków łącznie, podawanych przed zabiegiem operacyjnym w zmniejszeniu dolegliwości bólowych po operacji. W badaniu wzięło udział 100 pacjentek poddanych operacji usunięcia macicy, które przypisano losowo do czterech grup. Godzinę przed operacją pacjentki otrzymywały wlew dożylny 250 ml soli fizjologicznej z 2 g propacetamolu lub 100 mg ketoprofenu, lub z dwoma lekami jednocześnie albo wyłącznie sól fizjologiczną jako placebo. Po operacji ból pooperacyjny uśmierzano morfiną dawkowaną przez pacjentkę strzykawką automatyczną PCA. Dawka morfiny przyjęta w ciągu 24 godzin od zakończenia operacji była miarą nasilenia bólu pooperacyjnego. Najmniejsze zapotrzebowanie na morfinę w okresie pooperacyjnym stwierdzono wśród pacjentek otrzymujących przed zabiegiem oba leki, a największe w grupie placebo. Dawka morfiny w grupach pacjentek przyjmujących jeden lek była mniejsza niż w grupie placebo, ale większa niż u pacjentek otrzymujących łącznie propacetamol i ketoprofen. W badaniu wykazano, że zarówno propacetamol, jak i ketoprofen zastosowane jako analgezja z wyprzedzeniem są skuteczne w zmniejszeniu dolegliwości bólowych po operacji ...

    Streszczenie angielskie: A relieve of pain after surgery is still inadequate in more than half of the patients. Studies of pain mechanisms suggest that pain after surgery could be potentially by administration of analgetics before surgery (i.e. by preemptive analgesia). We conducted this study to establish the efficacy of propacetamol, ketoprofen or both, given before the surgery in treatment of pain after surgery. We studied 100 women before and after the hysterectomy, randomly assigned to four groups. One hour before the surgery patients received intravenous infusion of saline (250) with 2 g of propacetamol (group 1); 100mg of ketoprofen (group 2), both drugs (group 3) or saline only (placebo). The pain after the surgery was treated with morphine self-administered by patients who were given the PCA automatic syringe with morphine. The total amount of morphine self-given during 24 hours after surgery was used as a measure of pain intensity. The smallest amount of morphine used in postoperative period was noted in patients receiving both study drugs and the greatest does of morphine was found in placebo group. Patients receiving one of the study drugs medicine also required less amount of morphine than placebo group, but required greater doses than patients receiving propacetamol and ketoprofen together. We conclude that both propacetamol and ketoprofen used as preemptive analgesia are efficient in treatment of pain after hysterectomy. The greatest efficiency was noted in patients receiving ...


    20/22

    Tytuł oryginału: Saline containing phosphatidylcholine liposomes possess the ability to restore endothelial function damaged resulting from g-irradiation.
    Autorzy: Soloviev A. I., Stefanov A. V., Tishkin S. M., Khromov A. S., Parshikov A.V., Ivanova I.V., Gurney A. M.
    Źródło: J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 2002: 53 (4 p. 1) s.701-712, il., bibliogr. 19 poz.
    Sygnatura GBL: 302,092

    Hasła klasyfikacyjne GBL:
  • radiologia

    Typ dokumentu:
  • praca doświadczalna
  • tytuł obcojęzyczny

    Wskaźnik treści:
  • zwierzęta
  • króliki
  • szczury

    Streszczenie angielskie: The protective action of passive saline filled ("empty") phosphatidylcholine liposomes (PCL) omn endothelial function was examined in thoracic aortas obtained from gamma irradiated (6 Gy) Chinchilla rabbits, and then verified in experiments on non-anesthetized and anesthetized rats. Acetylcholine (ACh)-induced vascular relaxant responses in isolated vascular tissues rats were used as the test of endothelial integrity and its functional ability. It was shown that when added to the bath solution (100 ćg/ml), PCL effectively restored endothelium -dependent ACh relaxations of isolated vascular rings damaged resulting from g-irradiation but had no effect on endothelium-independent vascular responses to therapeutic nitric oxide (NO) donors. The liposomes were also without protective effect when injected to the rabbits intraperitoneally (30 mg/kg) 1 hour before irradiation. In contrast, PCL, being injected at the same dose 1 hour after radiation impact, promote normalization of both endothelium -dependent vascular responses to ACh and nitric oxide (NO) donors. PCL restored also the senitivity of vascular tissues to authentic NO (aqueous NO solution) that was surprisingly increased after irradiation, and normalized relationship between ACh-stimulated NO release and relaxant responseamplitudes in irradiated aortas. Experiments on non-anesthetized and anesthetized rats demonstrated that irradiation led to significant elevation in the level of arterial blood pressure without any changes in cardiac contractility....


    21/22

    Tytuł oryginału: Zaburzenia tikowe u młodzieży: epidemiologia, obraz kliniczny i postawa wobec choroby : praca doktorska
    Autorzy: Stefanoff Paweł, Komender Jadwiga (promot.).; Akademia Medyczna Klinika Psychiatrii Wieku Rozwojowego w Warszawie
    Źródło: 2002, VI, 114 k. : il., tab., bibliogr. 83 poz., streszcz., maszyn.
    Sygnatura GBL: 45/20943

    Hasła klasyfikacyjne GBL:
  • pediatria
  • psychiatria i psychologia

    Typ dokumentu:
  • praca epidemiologiczna
  • praca doktorska

    Wskaźnik treści:
  • ludzie
  • dzieci 6-12 r.ż.
  • dzieci 13-18 r.ż.
  • płeć męska
  • płeć żeńska


    22/22

    Tytuł oryginału: Biopsja otwarta w diagnostyce subklinicznego raka sutka.
    Tytuł angielski: Stereotactic surgical biopsy in diagnosis of subclinical breast cancer.
    Autorzy: Stefanowicz Marek, Stefanowicz Elżbieta, Gugała Karol, Rams Leszek, Waśniewski Tomasz
    Źródło: Kolposkopia 2002: 2 (4) s.67-70, il., bibliogr. 17 poz., sum.
    Sygnatura GBL: 313,653

    Hasła klasyfikacyjne GBL:
  • ginekologia i położnictwo
  • onkologia

    Typ dokumentu:
  • praca kliniczna

    Wskaźnik treści:
  • ludzie
  • dorośli 19-44 r.ż.
  • dorośli 45-64 r.ż.
  • dorośli = 65 r.ż.
  • płeć żeńska

    Streszczenie polskie: Wiedza ginekologa, będącego często lekarzem pierwszego kontaktu, dotycząca subklinicznych postaci raka sutka, może mieć decydujące znaczenie dla wczesnego rozpoznania, co stwarza szansę całkowitego wyleczenia. Od maja 1997 do grudnia 2000 roku w Oddziale Ginekologii Operacyjnej Wojewódzkiego Szpitala Specjalistycznego w Olsztynie wykonano 65 otwartych biopsji chirurgicznych sutka po mammmograficznej stereotaktycznej lokalizacji podejrzanych zmian. Wykryto 14 raków; 7 w grupie z mikrozwapnieniami (microcalcificatio), 6 w grupie z zaburzeniami architektury o obrazie struktury promienistej (radial scar), 1 u pacjentki z asymetrycznym zagęszczeniem tkanki gruczołowej. Wykryto również 2 przypadki atypowej hyperplazji przewodowej atypica ductale). U pozostałych pacjentek stwierdzono zmiany takie jak: papillomatosis intraductale, ductectasiae, adenosis sclerosans, papillomatosis sclerosans, fibroadenoma.

    Streszczenie angielskie: Gynaecologists are often physicians, which have a contact with breast diseases first. From that reason their knowledge about subclinical form of breast cancer has primary meaning for early diagnosis. It creates a chance for complete recovery. We retrospectively studied 65 patients, who were treated surgical breast biopsy after mammographic stereotactic localisation of suspicious, non-palpable lesions, in our Hospital from May 1997 to December 2000. We detected 14 breast cancers: 7 in group of patients with microcalcifications, 6 in group with radial sclerosing lesions, 1 in group with assymetric concentration glandular tissue. We also detected 2 patients with hyperplasia atypica ductale. Among the rest of patients we found following lesions: papillomatosis intraductale, ductectasiae, adenosis sclerosans, papillomatosis sclerosans, fibroadenoma.

    stosując format: