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CILIONE
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Tytuł oryginału:
Predictors of change in exercise capacity after comprehensive COPD inpatient rehabilitation.
Autorzy:
Cilione
Carmela,
Lorenzi
Cristina,
Dell'Orso
Daniela,
Garuti
Giancarlo,
Rossi
Giuseppina,
Totaro
Lina,
Clini
Enrico
Źródło:
Med. Sci. Monitor 2002: 8 (11) s.CR740-CR745, tab., bibliogr. 29 poz.
Sygnatura GBL:
313,278
Hasła klasyfikacyjne GBL:
pulmonologia
Typ dokumentu:
tytuł obcojęzyczny
praca kliniczna
Wskaźnik treści:
ludzie
dorośli 45-64 r.ż.
dorośli = 65 r.ż.
płeć męska
płeć żeńska
Streszczenie angielskie:
Background: In order to evaluate the factors associated with change in exercise capacity after comprehensive inpatient Pulmonary Rehabilitation (IPR) we studied 132 consecutive adults with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) recovering from an acute exacerbation. Material/Methods: Lung function, arterial blood gases, and respiratory muscle strength were measured at baseline. Perceived breathlessness (B), 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) dyspnea at rest and postexertion (D), hospital anxiety and depression (HAD), and health-related quality of life were assessed before (T0) and after (T1) IPR. The patients were divided into two groups depending on the change in 6MWD: Improvers (IM at least +54 meters after IPR, n = 81) or Non-Improvers (NIM less htan 54 meters or no change, n = 51). Results: At T1 61 p.c. of the patients showed improvement as here defined. The IM group showed lower 6MWD and higher B and resting-D at T0than NIM (p 0.05). A stepwise multiple regression analysis was performed using 6MWD change as the dependent variable and anthropometric and physiological measures at T0 as the independent variables. This regression model explained 26 p.c. of the 6MWD-change; 6MWD and PaO2 significantly contributed to this model. Conclusions: In COPD patients recovering from an acute exacerbation, the predicted change in exercise capacity using anthropometric, demographic, clinical, and physiological variables after 2 weeks of comprehensive IPR is likely to be low. The baseline level of exercise performance and arterial oxygenation who the most consistent correlation with change in walking ability in these patients.
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