Wynik wyszukiwania w bazie Polska Bibliografia Lekarska GBL

Zapytanie: ŻYWALEWSKI
Liczba odnalezionych rekordów: 2



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Tytuł oryginału: Urazowe obrażenia nerwu okoruchowego.
Tytuł angielski: Traumatic injures oculomotor nerve.
Autorzy: Mariak Zofia, Żywalewski Radosław, Zimnoch Lech, Janica Jerzy
Źródło: Klin. Oczna 2002: 104 (3/4) s.244-248, il., tab., bibliogr. 19 poz., sum.
Sygnatura GBL: 301,280

Hasła klasyfikacyjne GBL:
  • neurologia
  • okulistyka
  • traumatologia i ortopedia

    Typ dokumentu:
  • praca kliniczna

    Wskaźnik treści:
  • ludzie
  • dzieci 13-18 r.ż.
  • dorośli 19-44 r.ż.
  • dorośli 45-64 r.ż.
  • dorośli = 65 r.ż.
  • płeć męska
  • płeć żeńska

    Streszczenie angielskie: Purpose of the study: A collective summary of the pathogenesis, character and clinical significance of damage to the oculomuscular innervation, arising from closed head trauma, based on our own clinical observation, together with a review of literature on the topic. Materials and methods: The clinical and pathophysiological evaluation of injuries to the oculomotor (III) nerve based on a prospective study in our clinic, dating from 1994 onwards: - the clinical material consisted of 600 patients admitted to our Department of Neurosurgery following head trauma, - the subgroup consited of 38 patients, who died following major head trauma. Results: Few authors focus on damage to the innervation of oculomotor muscles, the diagnosis of damage beign difficult due to the usually poor clinical condition of such patients, the interdisciplinary nature of the resulting damage, and their delayed ophthalmological evaluation. The oculomotor (III) nerve is the nerve most frequently damaged amongst the cranial nerves, taking into account the innervation of the ocular system nerved (II-VII). Of clinical importance is differentiating between the mechanism of damage, paying particular attention to intracranial damage. The mechanisms of damage can be distinguished by: 1) partial tearing of the parasympathetic fibres contused against the petroclinoid ligament, 2) total tearage of the parasympathetic nerve root, 3) complete tear of one or both oculomotor nerves at the interpeduncular base, 4) nerve root tear, resulting from vessel perforation. The oculomotor nerve has the ability to reqenerate. The regenerative process should occur within 3 to 5 months, that is without pathological synkinesis. If this processes prologns, this may lead to unpleasant consequences, such as the "misdirection phenomen"...

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    Tytuł oryginału: Występowanie urazowych uszkodzeń nerwów czaszkowych zaopatrujących aparat wzrokowy.
    Autorzy: Mariak Zofia, Mariak Zenon, Stankiewicz Andrzej, Żywalewski Radosław
    Źródło: Okulistyka 2002: 5 supl. 2 s.143-147, il., tab., bibliogr. 15 poz., sum.
    Sygnatura GBL: 313,465

    Hasła klasyfikacyjne GBL:
  • okulistyka
  • neurologia
  • traumatologia i ortopedia

    Typ dokumentu:
  • praca epidemiologiczna

    Wskaźnik treści:
  • ludzie
  • dzieci 13-18 r.ż.
  • dorośli 19-44 r.ż.
  • dorośli 45-64 r.ż.
  • dorośli = 65 r.ż.
  • płeć męska
  • płeć żeńska

    Streszczenie angielskie: Aim. Injuries to cranial nerves, supplying the visual apparatus, often go unnoticed in the dramatic scenario of cranio-cerebral trauma. Current opinion holds that these nerves are rather infrequently damaged in head injury and this inclines some neurotraumatologists to the view that problem is of only minimal importance. This led to undertaking a complex, prospective research study on the prevalence and incidence of traumatic injuries to nerves II-VII. Material and methods: Consecutive patients with head injuries, treated in the Department of Neurosurgeery over the period 1994-1999 were examined personally by the author of this study. Those patients, who on admission presented with clinical signs of damage to one or more cranial nerves II-VII, were followed up. Results: Of 600 consecutive patients with head injury, examination sings of damage to one or more cranial nerves in 19,5 p.c. Such damage was seen in 40 p.c. of severe head injuries, in 20 p.c. of moderate injuries and in 9,7 p.c. of mild head injuries. The following risk factors for susceptibility to nerve damage were identified: the severity of injury as assessed using the Glasgow Coma scale, high energy impact of the injury (i. e. vehicle accident), fracture of the shull base, formation of intracranial haematoma. Age, sex and influence of alcohol did nor appear to correlate with the incidence of post-traumatic injuries to these nerves.

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